The National Museum of the Philippines–Tabon Cave Complex featured a Tagbanua epic as part of the observance of National Literature Month.
The museum said Palâisgën is regarded as one of the most extensive and valued literary traditions of the Tagbanua of Aborlan, Palawan.
The epic was documented through the research of Dr. Paul D. Jagmis Sr. in Barangay Cabigaan, Aborlan. His work later encouraged further studies by Dr. Jonalyn B. Villarosa and other student researchers.
According to the museum, the story was narrated by cultural bearers Gem-Gem Bagued and Fernando Lingsa, with the account of Delia Jardinero. It was translated into Filipino by Dr. Jagmis and Dr. Mary Grace A. Jagmis, and into English by Dr. Villarosa, who also developed instructional materials based on the epic.
The epic tells stories of love, conflict, and heroism. It centers on Palâisgën, a warrior believed to have divine power and a protective amulet that allows him to change form, control weapons, and defeat enemies.
The museum said the character’s strength is linked to the natural environment of Palawan, including the sea and nearby islands. Palâisgën is also described as a protector of the community and is regarded as a spiritual being invoked in times of need.
As an oral tradition, the epic is performed as a sacred chant known as tultul, delivered in a style called dagoy. The chant follows a repeated melody and is shaped by the breathing of the singer instead of a fixed structure.
Performances are usually held at night and are expected to finish before dawn. In some cases, the chant is accompanied by the kudyapi and a responding voice known as magrasón or tubag.
The museum said the performance is treated as a sacred act that brings the story to life.
Through Palâisgën, the Tagbanua people express their beliefs, values, and connection to nature and the spiritual world, showing the role of literature in preserving cultural memory.
